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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - could

 
 

Связанные словари

Could

could
~ modal verb 3rd person singular couldnegative short form couldn't 1 the past tense of `can'  (Could you hear that all right? | I couldn't get tickets after all, they were sold out. | Marcia said we could smoke, it was okay with her.)  (- see can1) 2 used to ask if someone is able or allowed to do something  (Could I ask you a couple of questions? | What about Sam? Could he come along too?) 3 used to express something that might be possible or might happen, when it is not certain that it will happen or be possible  (Most accidents in the home could be easily prevented. | It could be weeks before the construction is actually finished. | If you're not careful, you could find yourself without enough stock to fill the order.) 4 used to be polite when you are asking someone to do something  (Could you pay this check into the bank for me tomorrow? | Yeah, there are a couple of things you could do for me if you're going into town.) 5 used to suggest what you think someone should do or might be able to do  (We could get the bus instead. | You could always try phoning her at the office. | If you could let us know your decision as soon as possible, it would be a great help.) 6 used to show that you are annoyed about something  (You could have told me you were going to be late! | I'm sure John could be more careful when he's washing up. | How could you say such an insulting thing to her! She's my best friend!) 7 I couldn't care less used when you are not at all interested in or concerned about something  (I said I couldn't care less if I got paid triple time, I'm not coming in on a Sunday. | A lot of the students just couldn't care less about learning anything.) 8 I couldn't agree more used when you completely agree with someone  (I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much sex and violence on TV.) 9 I could have strangled/hit/killed etc sb used to emphasize that you were very angry with someone  (I could have murdered Ryan for telling Jason that!) 10 couldn't be more wonderful/exciting/boring etc also couldn't be better/prettier/worse etc used to emphasize how good, exciting etc something is  (It couldn't have been a more restful vacation. | Things couldn't be worse, everything seems to be going wrong at once.) 11 I couldn't used to politely say that you do not want any more food or drink  ("Would you like another piece of pie?" "Oh, no thanks, I couldn't.")
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1.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: 'Could' is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. 'Could' is sometimes considered to be the past form of 'can', but in this dictionary the two words are dealt with separately. 1. You use could to indicate that someone had the ability to do something. You use could not or couldn’t to say that someone was unable to do something. For my return journey, I felt I could afford the extra and travel first class... I could see that something was terribly wrong... When I left school at 16, I couldn’t read or write... There was no way she could have coped with a baby around. MODAL 2. You use could to indicate that something sometimes happened. Though he had a temper and could be nasty, it never lasted... He could be very pleasant when he wanted to. MODAL 3. You use could have to indicate that something was a possibility in the past, although it did not actually happen. He could have made a fortune as a lawyer... He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. MODAL 4. You use could to indicate that something is possibly true, or that it may possibly happen. Doctors told him the disease could have been caused by years of working in smokey clubs... An improvement in living standards could be years away... = might MODAL 5. You use could not or couldn’t to indicate that it is not possible that something is true. Anne couldn’t be expected to understand the situation... He couldn’t have been more than fourteen years old. MODAL 6. You use could to talk about a possibility, ability, or opportunity that depends on other conditions. Their hope was that a new and better East Germany could be born... I knew that if I spoke to Myra, I could get her to call my father. MODAL 7. You use could when you are saying that one thing or situation resembles another. The charming characters she draws look like they could have walked out of the 1920s. MODAL 8. ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   verbal auxiliary, past of can  Etymology: Middle English couthe, coude, from Old English cuthe; akin to Old High German konda ~  Date: 13th century — used in auxiliary function in the past we found we ~ go, in the past conditional we said we would go if we ~, and as an alternative to can suggesting less force or certainty or as a polite form in the present if you ~ come we would be pleased ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  past of CAN(1). ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1. p. от can 2. с простым инфинитивом обыкн. в условных предложениях выражает реальную возможность he could do it if he wanted —- он мог это сделать, если бы захотел I could come earlier, if necessary —- я мог бы прийти пораньше, если нужно I really couldn't think of it —- я даже и подумать об этом не смел she could make the report, if she liked —- она смогла бы сделать доклад, если бы захотела 3. с перфектным инфинитивом выражает неосуществленную возможность в прошлом he could have done it a week ago —- он мог бы это сделать неделю назад 4. предложение со значительной степенью неуверенности (в утвердительных предложениях) he could have done it —- может быть, он и сделал это 5. большую степень сомнения (в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях) could it be true? —- неужели? could he have meant it? —- неужели он говорил это серьезно?; неужели он имел это в виду? she couldn't have done it! —- неужели же она это сделала? 6. выражает просьбу в вежливой форме could you lend me a shilling? —- не можете ли вы одолжить мне шиллинг? could I have some more bread? —- могу ли я попросить у вас еще хлеба?, пожалуйства, передайте мне еще хлеба could you tell me the right time? —- не можете ли вы сказать мне, который час? 7. со словами, передающими различные эмоции, выражает желание, склонность I could cry for...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  past от can ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  - O.E. cuрe, pt. of cunnan "to be able" (see can), ending changed 14c. to standard Eng. -d(e). The -l- was added 16c. on model of would, should, where it is historic. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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